Author Archives: kbs

Dyani White Hawk Visionary Artist

Making a deep dive into her museum exhibit Love Language with my Meta RB glasses

(NOTE: Since this draft, I have had an informative tour with a Walker staff educator. I have attended a related event with the Lakota poet that included a conversation between her and Dyani. I have discovered more online material, and I have yet to study the final gallery with her most recent work. At the same time, I am on deadline, curating the work of my closest friend and fellow artist. If I don’t finish, it might be because ICE arrested me for blowing a whistle. -January 20, 2026.)

In the past month, I have visited Dyani White Hawk’s Walker Art Center exhibition Love Language several times. After  the second viewing, on leaving the museum overwhelmed, I asked myself: How can I convey this experience to friends who have not yet encountered the work? After careful thought, one word asserted itself—insistently, accurately, and simply: PROFOUND.

Viewing a Vap painting

What began as a routine museum visit became a compound, exhilarating experience that unfolded, layer by layer, like the work itself. The more time I spent studying White Hawk’s art, the more my understanding deepened—not only of the work, but of the histories, values, and philosophies embedded within it. The exhibition spans fifteen years of practice and is remarkably cohesive, guided by four recurring principles: See, Honor, Nurture, and Celebrate. These are not slogans. They are ethical positions, offered to the viewer as ways of being in relation—to art, to history, and to one another.

Because of my background, this work is deeply personal. I’ll get to that—but first, some viewing context. I have Stargardt’s disease, a genetic form of macular degeneration. My peripheral vision remains intact, but my central vision has deteriorated to the point that I am unable to read text. For the past five years, most of my museum visits were made with friends who generously read captions and wall text aloud for me. Now, that limitation has been bridged by my Meta Ray-Ban glasses.

Using the built-in Meta AI, I can tap and hold the right bow of the glasses, say “look and read,” and the glasses photograph the wall text and read it aloud to me. This creates a multitasking experience: while the text is being read, I can simultaneously view the work—absorbing color, texture, scale, and material. Instead of pausing to read, I am able to see and listen at the same time. The result is immersion rather than interruption. Oddly, this means the glasses now give me a deeper experience than I had when I was fully sighted.

On my first visit, the viewing experience felt comfortably familiar. White Hawk’s work is framed within the narrative context of contemporary twentieth-century Euro-American  art—a genre to which the Walker Art Center is committed, and one I have studied avidly for fifty years.

The accompanying text and videos are exceptionally clear and extensive—more so than in most museum exhibitions. Early on, White Hawk describes her practice as “an expression of love—the love of making; the love of community; the love of color, texture, joy, and critical thinking.” That statement resonated, because it describes what the work does as much as what it means. She also explains how her practice reflects Lakota culture, a culture unfamiliar to most Americans. Being about identity and culture, all of this is complex. Fortunately—as great art does—White Hawk’s work embodies that complexity beautifully, uniquely, and profoundly.

Untitled, Blue and White Stripes (The History of Abstraction

One early piece, Untitled, Blue and White Stripes (The History of Abstraction), quietly reframes an entire art-historical narrative. By placing lane-stitch beadwork—an Indigenous abstraction with thousands of years of history—over a painted background referencing mid-twentieth-century American abstraction, White Hawk makes a powerful but measured claim: abstraction did not begin with modernism. Indigenous artists were there all along. The work doesn’t accuse; it invites acknowledgment.

Throughout the exhibition, White Hawk’s philosophy becomes increasingly clear. She understands abstraction as a human practice rather than a Western invention. Her recurring motifs—moccasin vamps, vertical marks evoking quillwork, and the kapemni symbol of balance and interconnection—operate simultaneously as formal elements and cultural signifiers. They honor ancestral knowledge while asserting Native presence at the center of contemporary art.

The political dimensions of the exhibition are equally powerful. Works such as I Am Your Relative confront the ongoing crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women with clarity and dignity, grounding activism in kinship and relational responsibility. Elsewhere, materials such as ledger paper and beadwork carry the weight of loss, survival, and continuity.

Perhaps the most lasting idea for me comes from White Hawk’s statement: “I believe that beauty is medicinal.” This exhibition embodies that belief. Beauty here is not decorative; it is restorative. It acknowledges pain without being consumed by it, and it insists—through care, precision, and joy—that healing is possible.

 An eight minute walk through filmed with my Meta glasses.

I was unprepared for the effect this exhibition would have on me. Upon reflection, I recognize that several forces were at work. First, I am an artist who has been deeply embedded in art for years. I lived and worked in New York City for forty-five years. My studios were in SoHo and Tribeca. I had exhibitions. My friends were artists. For twenty-five years, I supported myself as a graphic designer in mid-town, often spending my lunch breaks in the 57th Street galleries or at the Museum of Modern Art just three blocks away. Until I began losing my central vision, every visit to the Metropolitan Museum reaffirmed my conviction that I could never leave Manhattan. Eventually, though, my eyes betrayed me and  in 2018, my wife and I moved back to Minneapolis, where I had attended university and where family and friends still live.

Another consequential connection is my having grown up in South Dakota. My great-grandparents on both sides were homesteaders. My parents grew up on those farms and became teachers.  I was born in the Black Hills, a sacred place for the Sioux—a Western name for a people who define themselves using as Lakota. My knowledge about them  was limited, but it exists. I had Indian friends, knew the reservations were there, and yet my early understanding was formed not is school but primarily by popular culture.. Later, in high school, one of my friends was Melvin Rousseau. This is not to say I understood much about his culture. We were simply boys on our way to becoming American men. It wasn’t until my thirties—and only after I was established in Manhattan—that I became academically curious and began to question what I thought I knew about our shared homeland.

Does this explain why I am so moved by this exhibition? Perhaps it does—for you, the reader. For me, this is simply what has bubbled up. I have much more to explore and discover.


EXTERNAL LINKS

VIDEOS

Dyani White Hawk: The Intersection of Lakota & Contemporary Art

Whitney Biennial 2022: Dyani White Hawk

Artist TalkDyani White Hawk: Sacred Geometry and Contemporary Art | Harvard

I ❤️ Chat GPT Advance Voice Mode

YouTube keeps giving me tools to  Live My Best Blind Life.

Listen

Six years ago, while searching for information on electronic devices that might improve my vision, I discovered The Blind Life, on YouTube.Created by Sam Seavey, the channel focuses on low vision accessibility, with many videos highlighting digital technology. It is a library of tips and tricks to support those of us living with visual impairment. What a great find.

I learned that Sam also has Stargardt’s disease—a revelation that made the channel more personal. We see the world similarly . Inspired, I was challenged to do more and try harder.

When Sam introduced a membership option four years ago, I joined immediately. On the first Saturday of each month, members meet on ZOOM to chat about the topics we find pressing, often accessible technology. These gatherings have become an essential part of my calendar. It was through this community that I first learned about the Meta Ray-Ban glasses. (See my post “Amazing! I Can Read.”)

There are so many tips and tools I’ve picked up from Sam and fellow members, but in this post, I want to focus on my evolving relationship with ChatGPT.

Last February, a Tennessee farmer, Jason Barber (AKA ‘Duck’), shared the video below. Using the camera in Advanced Voice Mode, Chat GPT walks him through the process of wiring an electrical outlet in his barn. I found it phenomenal!

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Although I already had an OpenAI ChatGPT account, I was unaware of the Advanced Voice Mode. That discovery was epic. Let me demonstrate in the video below.

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I’ve been using Advanced Voice Mode since February. In May, I upgraded to a Plus subscription for $20 a month so I could also use the camera and advance features. More than a tool, it is now a personal assistant,  helping me navigate daily life.

I’m still learning how to make the most of it, and OpenAI continues to roll out updates that add new possibilities. There are many features I haven’t even tried yet.

Expect UPDATES as I search for ways to create with Chat GPT.

 

Help Me Runway

An UPDATE on creating videos using AI.

Listen

While I’v resisted using AI for making images, I caved after watching a YouTube demo of Runway AI creating videos. The possibilities were compelling and more challenging. As I’d explored this theme in a post last year about Adobe’s AI Firefly—titled “I Need Help,”—I continued that path.

Using the same Prompt: “An artist in a Paris studio painting a self-portrait.” The result was surprising. The instructions had mentioned I could use my own reference images. So I photographed Vera, posed to match the AI artist, and uploaded the file to see what would result. Dang! They even kept the apron.

Voilà! The results of my one hour free version test. 

NOTE: Though I resist using AI to create images, I embrace it to assist my failing eyes. All this year, I have been using the Meta Ray Ban glasses and Chat GPT. More than helping me read, they have empowered me in other ways. Yes, I should write a blog post expressing my amazement. I have been procrastinating on that as I keep discovering new advantages and testing new LLM apps.

A Review Within a Preview of a Possibility

While finishing a print series, I test my Meta Ray-Ban glasses as a studio tool.

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NOTES: Best viewed in Full Screen. Click the icon in the lower right next to the sound icon.)

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 Losing my central vision sucks.

Fortunately, there are now many excellent electronic aids that assist with this and other disabilities. Unfortunately, they all require learning new skills.Thankfully, I became technically proficient before losing my central vision.

As an artist at TIME magazine in the 1990s, I worked on the front lines of the digital revolution when the Electronic Age took over. It was a very exciting time. Inevitably, as so many tools and resources became available, digital expression became a goal for me (see MEDITATIONS).

Being able to magnify up to 1600% has made my computer and 32” monitor indispensable visual aids—along with my iPhone and iPads, of course. Yet, I miss my studio. Creating there is as instinctive to me as cooking in the kitchen is for you. Paint, pencils, pastels, paper, brushes, etc.—these are essential to my artistic identity. They are second nature, though because of Stargardt’s, I still cannot see where the pencil meets the paper. No, that has not changed despite all the new assistive software. I still have the talent but have lost essential control. Even so, I want to be in the studio while exploring and adapting new methods—ergo, INSIGHT.

Perhaps my Meta Ray-Ban glasses, with their built-in camera, can help. In the video above, I test them while completing an edition of prints for a client. It just might be a new recipe.

 


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Amazing! I Can Read!

One small step for me. One giant step for the visually impaired.

We went out to eat with friends, and for the first time in five years, I was able to read the menu.

Amazing!

the restaurant menu

How? By using the META RayBan glasses. That was in early December and since then, I have been learning how to use them.  Here is a summary.

The glasses use a camera built into the frame that connects to META artificial intelligence from the internet via my iPhone. With the glasses on, I picked up the menu and commanded, “Hey META, what am I looking at?” I heard a camera shutter click and  three seconds later, “You are looking at a menu from a restaurant or cafe. It appears to be a brunch menu, with various food and drink options listed.” (See the full AI exchange below.)

Fantastic!

As I understand it, the camera takes a picture, sends it to META.AI, who processes the data and reports a summary of that image.

Wonderful!

It has taken me time, but I have learned some prompts to use to proceed past summary and have it “read” to me. I have also learned there are limitations as to stability, connectivity, and how much it can process. But when it is working, I can listen to music, take photos, videos, send text messages and make phone calls, as well as search the internet, all hands free.

Me taking a photo with my Ray-Ban glasses

I take it to museums to read the wall text. I use it to read package labels and some mail. I take it with me when shopping, where it explains the labels.

But there’s more. META has also partnered with Be My Eyes.  This is a free app that uses the phone to call a volunteer who assists me based on whet they see from my camera. I used it for the first time last week at Trader Joe’s when I had four items I could not find. The speakers are built into the frame and sit right above each ear. The quality is excellent and surprisingly private. 

Fantastic

All of these features result in a HUGE advancement in accessibility for me and the VIP community.

And this is just the beginning.

EUREKA!

My AI sessions are recorded on my iPhone META View app.  (Screenshot below You can’t read the screenshot? Okay, here is a recording made with Voice Over.)

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cafe menu
Screenshot of the MetaView app settings page.

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Stargardts is Ravaging My Retina

What does macular degeneration look like?

Show and tell with my ophthalmologist

In 1998, I was diagnosed with Stargardts Disease. Since then, as my vision degraded, I have been getting annual checkups. The first images of my retina were taken with a Nicon camera. (Do you remember film? So much has changed in 26 years.) Last week, with my phone, I took video of the appointment with my ophthalmologist. Above is an excerpt of the doctor explaining one set of electronic scan.* 

For comparison, below are scans showing a healthy retina and mine in 1999 and 2021. The black areas are dead cells caused by the buildup of toxic byproducts.**

Retina Scans

Comparing the 2021 scans to the scans in the video, there does not appear to be much difference. This was surprising to me. I feel my sight is much worse. Three weeks ago, I was at a park that I hadn’t visited since last spring. Looking out across the lake, I couldn’t make out what was on the other shore. Last year I could.

Knowing my annual eye appointment was near, I was determined to see the scans and compare them to earlier ones. The degeneration appears to be slow, but not in my comprehension of visual information. What will the next year bring?

*See also Diagnosis and Management of Stargardt Disease

**The buildup is caused by variants in the ABCA4 gene, which prevents the ABCA4 protein from removing these toxic byproducts. The ABCA4 protein is involved in transporting a retinal phospholipid compound that helps remove potentially toxic compounds from photoreceptor cells.  –National Eye Institute

A link to my 2019 exam with my Columbia Presbyterian ophthalmologist in NYC .