art

Dyani White Hawk Visionary Artist

Making a deep dive into her museum exhibit Love Language with my Meta RB glasses

(NOTE: Since this draft, I have had an informative tour with a Walker staff educator. I have attended a related event with the Lakota poet that included a conversation between her and Dyani. I have discovered more online material, and I have yet to study the final gallery with her most recent work. At the same time, I am on deadline, curating the work of my closest friend and fellow artist. If I don’t finish, it might be because ICE arrested me for blowing a whistle. -January 20, 2026.)

In the past month, I have visited Dyani White Hawk’s Walker Art Center exhibition Love Language several times. After  the second viewing, on leaving the museum overwhelmed, I asked myself: How can I convey this experience to friends who have not yet encountered the work? After careful thought, one word asserted itself—insistently, accurately, and simply: PROFOUND.

Viewing a Vap painting

What began as a routine museum visit became a compound, exhilarating experience that unfolded, layer by layer, like the work itself. The more time I spent studying White Hawk’s art, the more my understanding deepened—not only of the work, but of the histories, values, and philosophies embedded within it. The exhibition spans fifteen years of practice and is remarkably cohesive, guided by four recurring principles: See, Honor, Nurture, and Celebrate. These are not slogans. They are ethical positions, offered to the viewer as ways of being in relation—to art, to history, and to one another.

Because of my background, this work is deeply personal. I’ll get to that—but first, some viewing context. I have Stargardt’s disease, a genetic form of macular degeneration. My peripheral vision remains intact, but my central vision has deteriorated to the point that I am unable to read text. For the past five years, most of my museum visits were made with friends who generously read captions and wall text aloud for me. Now, that limitation has been bridged by my Meta Ray-Ban glasses.

Using the built-in Meta AI, I can tap and hold the right bow of the glasses, say “look and read,” and the glasses photograph the wall text and read it aloud to me. This creates a multitasking experience: while the text is being read, I can simultaneously view the work—absorbing color, texture, scale, and material. Instead of pausing to read, I am able to see and listen at the same time. The result is immersion rather than interruption. Oddly, this means the glasses now give me a deeper experience than I had when I was fully sighted.

On my first visit, the viewing experience felt comfortably familiar. White Hawk’s work is framed within the narrative context of contemporary twentieth-century Euro-American  art—a genre to which the Walker Art Center is committed, and one I have studied avidly for fifty years.

The accompanying text and videos are exceptionally clear and extensive—more so than in most museum exhibitions. Early on, White Hawk describes her practice as “an expression of love—the love of making; the love of community; the love of color, texture, joy, and critical thinking.” That statement resonated, because it describes what the work does as much as what it means. She also explains how her practice reflects Lakota culture, a culture unfamiliar to most Americans. Being about identity and culture, all of this is complex. Fortunately—as great art does—White Hawk’s work embodies that complexity beautifully, uniquely, and profoundly.

Untitled, Blue and White Stripes (The History of Abstraction

One early piece, Untitled, Blue and White Stripes (The History of Abstraction), quietly reframes an entire art-historical narrative. By placing lane-stitch beadwork—an Indigenous abstraction with thousands of years of history—over a painted background referencing mid-twentieth-century American abstraction, White Hawk makes a powerful but measured claim: abstraction did not begin with modernism. Indigenous artists were there all along. The work doesn’t accuse; it invites acknowledgment.

Throughout the exhibition, White Hawk’s philosophy becomes increasingly clear. She understands abstraction as a human practice rather than a Western invention. Her recurring motifs—moccasin vamps, vertical marks evoking quillwork, and the kapemni symbol of balance and interconnection—operate simultaneously as formal elements and cultural signifiers. They honor ancestral knowledge while asserting Native presence at the center of contemporary art.

The political dimensions of the exhibition are equally powerful. Works such as I Am Your Relative confront the ongoing crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women with clarity and dignity, grounding activism in kinship and relational responsibility. Elsewhere, materials such as ledger paper and beadwork carry the weight of loss, survival, and continuity.

Perhaps the most lasting idea for me comes from White Hawk’s statement: “I believe that beauty is medicinal.” This exhibition embodies that belief. Beauty here is not decorative; it is restorative. It acknowledges pain without being consumed by it, and it insists—through care, precision, and joy—that healing is possible.

 An eight minute walk through filmed with my Meta glasses.

I was unprepared for the effect this exhibition would have on me. Upon reflection, I recognize that several forces were at work. First, I am an artist who has been deeply embedded in art for years. I lived and worked in New York City for forty-five years. My studios were in SoHo and Tribeca. I had exhibitions. My friends were artists. For twenty-five years, I supported myself as a graphic designer in mid-town, often spending my lunch breaks in the 57th Street galleries or at the Museum of Modern Art just three blocks away. Until I began losing my central vision, every visit to the Metropolitan Museum reaffirmed my conviction that I could never leave Manhattan. Eventually, though, my eyes betrayed me and  in 2018, my wife and I moved back to Minneapolis, where I had attended university and where family and friends still live.

Another consequential connection is my having grown up in South Dakota. My great-grandparents on both sides were homesteaders. My parents grew up on those farms and became teachers.  I was born in the Black Hills, a sacred place for the Sioux—a Western name for a people who define themselves using as Lakota. My knowledge about them  was limited, but it exists. I had Indian friends, knew the reservations were there, and yet my early understanding was formed not is school but primarily by popular culture.. Later, in high school, one of my friends was Melvin Rousseau. This is not to say I understood much about his culture. We were simply boys on our way to becoming American men. It wasn’t until my thirties—and only after I was established in Manhattan—that I became academically curious and began to question what I thought I knew about our shared homeland.

Does this explain why I am so moved by this exhibition? Perhaps it does—for you, the reader. For me, this is simply what has bubbled up. I have much more to explore and discover.


EXTERNAL LINKS

VIDEOS

Dyani White Hawk: The Intersection of Lakota & Contemporary Art

Whitney Biennial 2022: Dyani White Hawk

Artist TalkDyani White Hawk: Sacred Geometry and Contemporary Art | Harvard

Discovering The Vision & Arts Project Exhibit

An exhibit of artist with macular degeneration just happened to be on view when I returned to Gotham to visit friends and museums in April.

Listen

In March, a university student contacted me for an interview. She was writing her thesis on artists with Stargardts disease and was looking for subjects to talk about their experience.  In the course of our communications, she asked if, during my upcoming trip to NYC, I would be viewing the Vision and Arts Project exhibit What Was Once Familiar?

“Who?” I had never heard of the Vision and Arts Project.

She explained that The Vision & Art Project gives greater visibility to the overlooked influence of macular degeneration on historical and contemporary artists. Founded in 2013, VAP is an initiative of The American Macular Degeneration Foundation. This would be their tenth annual exhibit.

“What?! These are my people! And I have never heard of them!?” Amazing. The exhibit at the National Arts club in Gramercy Park was my first stop on my first day.

All the artists were of great interest to me, but I am going to focus on just two. 

The Morning of September 11th, 2001 8:45 SM  pre macular

Robert Birmelin‘s paintings were the first I encountered. The Morning of September 11th, 2001 8:45 AM pre-macular demonstrates Birmelin’s talent for photo realism that becomes haunting after reading the title. Painted in 2002, it is a powerful expression of time, place and mood. By employing photo realistic accuracy, he contrasts droll everyday routine with the impact of historical tragedy.

The Red Room 2004 post macular

His complex post macular Two in One and The Red Room both 2020 are expressionistic images that also captures time, place and feeling with inventive distortion and color that becomes immersive as I unravel their compositions.

Both his pre and post macular paintings were very accomplished, but knowing that he had to adapt his technique due to the limits of his visual impairment deeply affected me. It is a reaction I might not understand if I was not also post macular. 

A short video of some Robert Andrew Parker paintings pre and post macular degeneration.

The video shows some small landscapes but it was the monkeys the “spoke” to me. Having made some Flora with Simians in 2011 (see on page 2), I was intrigued by his subject matter. It appears that he resolved his impairment by working large.

I now know that the landscapes were post macular disease. Their size might be because they were done in situ. I will investigate further. See VAP page with video

Viewing the paintings was meaningful to me in a visceral way. Now, researching and writing about the artists has only deepened that experience. I highly recommend Alice Madttison’s insightful overview Freedom from Specificity, written for the exhibit catalog. It explores in greater depth what I have only touched on here. On view March 20 to April 22, 2024.

EUREKA!

Listen
Four paintings: Epsilon, Beta, Mu, Nu
11″ x 17″ mixed media on paper

Since I no longer have central vision accuracy, I need a new approach to making art. I began this series of paintings layering gesso, watercolor washes, oil stains, varnishes, markers, gauche and acrylics on top of printed graphics. This was done with the goal that the viewer would “read” the layering history and ‘feel’ the contrasting textures, as they explored the intuitive compositions. Though I infuse the work with my intent, each viewer brings their own interpretation. 

 BRAVO! They talked to me. Observed in situ, I was very satisfied with the results. That is until I photographed them for my book and website. Reduced to a flat image, their sensuousness was lost. This was a serious concern as print and screen are  primary modes for exhibiting my efforts. This affects all future INSIGHTs. The Medium is the Message.

Then, about two months ago, I discovered a solution… of sorts. Instead of photographing the work with traditional balanced lighting, I found that using a stronger light on the right, cast shadows that emphasized the three dimensionality. EUREKA! I started adding shallow objects, wire, string, thread and, as Summer arrived, pieces of nature. This is an important improvement. Maybe only a slight one, but I am grateful. It seems Evolve and Adapt is a theme for my limitations.


Inspiration. Persistence. Expectations.

In the Preface of my next book HOPE, I explain how I arrived at that title. A companion to that could be INSPIRATION. I keep asking, “Why and how does Art provoke us? What is its purpose and value? What do artists expect?” (Don’t get me started on Managing Expectations.)

musicians

Today Mary invited me to go hear a guitar duo play at a club just off Lake Street. It was 10:30 AM on a Sunday and the two of us were the only audience. Were the musicians disappointed? I was surprised, but welcomed the intimacy. We sat next to the stage.

Both were mid-career, very talented and their music was magical. Their inspiration was contagious. Was playing their purpose and reward? They were in a groove. We applauded loudly and even chatted with them between sets. Did they continue playing to an empty room after we left?

muralist

On leaving, we walked to her car down an alley where we came upon a young artist finishing a large mural, ten feet by maybe 50 feet. I had a recurring reaction. Who was going to see his hard work in an alley, in this part of town? We talked to him. He said his was just one of some 25 murals that had been created this week as part of a Mural Festival. Jake was young, very talented, and committed. The mural was impressive. He seemed gratified. I congratulated him, got his name and am now following him on IG.


Those two encounters illustrate the questions I have about artistic expectations and commitment. A less ambiguous experience is hearing the 96 year old pianist Cornbread Harris.

Late Sunday afternoons, he plays an infectious New Orleans rhythm and blues at a Dive Bar on our former Skid Row. He gets a decent audience of maybe forty regulars. Note the number of musicians backing him (above). At 96, I don’t question why Cornbread plays. The other eight musicians must be playing for love. They pass the hat for contributions. There is no cover, no drink minimum but it is a magical experience for everybody. Creativity is an addiction.


If Freud Won’t, Kant Can.

Listen

Why does visual Art provoke me? I am not alone. Today I received this text message from WTP. He was writing from his cabin that over looks Lower White Fish Lake. Foolish me, I thought he was there to fish.

Is art, as Freud believed, a kind of socially acceptable wish fulfillment for a social infantile desires? A way of finding in imagination what we have lost in life? A sublimation of serial energy? A way of transmitting our hidden wishes or shameful secrets, our failures and losses and humiliations, into beautiful objects that win us wealth and admiration and all the serial fulfillment that we put off in order to do the work in the first place?

Sigmund Freud
Immanuel Kant

I suspect that message was in response to my quote in a previous conversation.

The role of art, for Immanuel Kant, is to embody the most important ethical ideas. Art is a natural extension of philosophy. Kant held that we need to have art continually before us, so as to benefit from vivid illustrations and memorable symbols of good behavior and thereby keep the perverse parts of ourselves in check. He wanted to understand how the better, more reasonable parts of our natures could be strengthened so as to reliably win out over our inbuilt weaknesses and selfishness. Art helps us to be good.” 

Yes. “Art helps us to be Good.” That stuck with me. Art represents an Ideal. Going to the Met was always inspiring. Once, while wandering I was stopped by an 8th century BCE vase. An anonymous Assyrian artist had the sense of beauty and skill that demanded my attention. His talent had crafted it and, ten thousand years later, it gave me a sense of awe. (Yo, that is so awesome, dude.)

Thank you WTP. Now I am going to contemplate Freud …and my navel. (What the hell is ‘serial imagination’?)


Help Is on the Way

Listen

Are you speculating about the creative power of Artificial intelligence (AI). Me too.  

In a previous blog post about Chat GPT titled I Need Help, I casually used Adobe FireFly to generate an illustration about Art as a Form of Self Stimulation. I wrote just one prompt: “An artist painting on a canvas in a studio.” I posted the result and said, “One and done.” 

Later, I thought, “I can improve on that. What if: on a canvas, an artist paints their self-image on Mount Rushmore. That would reinforce the theme of artists being self-absorbed. Is FireFly capable?”

on a canvas, an artist paints their self-image on Mount Rushmore.

Interesting? No. AMAZING! With just three text edits, in just 20 minutes.

This opens up endless questions about Art, creativity and authenticity.

In a later conversation with an artist, I compared AI to photography. How did mid nineteenth century painters react to the arrival of the camera? They pivoted, creating Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, etc. and changed painting forever.

And how long did it take for photography to be an accepted art form? I would say some sixty years. (Thank you, Alfred Stieglitz.) Someday AI will be a tool in creating art too. What will it look like? Hold that thought. Go ask Bing.